English grammar relative pronouns pdf

They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Learning english grammar lesson pronouns easypacelearning. The function of a relative pronoun is to link a subordinate clause to a main clause. We have five relative pronouns in the english language. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. In sentence 2 and 3, the words whose and which also do double work as pronoun and conjunction. The house that we built last summer is going to be sold soon. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Different relative pronouns are used when describing the subject, object, or word of ownership of the sentence. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. This is the building which is going to be demolished 2. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative pronouns are not a sentence alone, they are side sentences that characterize a noun in the sentence. Move the relative pronoun to the beginning of the second sentenceclause.

The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. Most english speakers use relative pronouns every day, though they may not understand what are relative pronouns. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Who relates to people subject the musician who wrote this song is french. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. He might lose his job, which would be disastrous she promised to give away all the money, which was a bit rash a subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun is called a relative clause. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. Relative pronouns refer back to a noun phrase or pronoun that has just been mentioned. The parcel that was sent by my mother reached me yesterday 3. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Here is relative pronouns list, meanings and example sentences.

Relative pronouns can refer to singular or plural, and there is no difference between male and female. Choose a topic and start improving your english grammar today. You can also use relative pronouns to combine two sentences into one. Most native speakers tend to omit the relative pronoun in this situation. Rp003 relative clauses match the sentence parts elementary. Whom relates to people object i know the boy whom sits next to you. Rp001 relative pronouns whose, who, why, where, which or whom elementary. Relative clauses exercise, complete with who or which. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Personal pronouns are almost the only place in english grammar where case is relevant.

Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated.

Read clear grammar explanations and example sentences to help you understand how pronouns are used. The taj mahal which was built by shah jahan is the finest tomb in the world. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film or man is being spoken about. Relative pronouns show a relationship between a noun and a clause. Rp002 relative clauses who, which, where elementary. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that, why, when.

Pronoun in english grammar with examples pdf parts of. Relative pronouns are used to connect a phrase or clause to a noun or pronoun. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. The clause provides describing information about the noun. I met my uncle who had just returned from africa 4. Pronouns have different forms for the different ways we use them. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. In some sentences the relative pronoun is the object of the verb it is not followed by a verb. Some relative pronouns may look like interrogative or demonstrative pronouns, but. Note that the personal relative pronouns who, whom, whose exhibit case. Like its english counterpart, a french relative pronoun links a dependent or relative clause to a main clause. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner.

Look at these examples showing defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses b1 rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences. Relative pronouns english grammar exercise english4u. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. The parcel that reached me yesterday was sent by my mother. On this map show me the small island that which is to the south of india. When the place or time is not the subject or object, then you can use the relative pronouns where and when. We will discuss exactly what is a relative pronoun, learn how to identify a relative pronoun, look at a list of relative pronouns, and some examples of relative pronouns as they are used in sentences a relative pronoun refers to a noun which was previously mentioned in the. Relative pronouns english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Relative pronouns is the phrase that makes an additional explanation about a word in the sentence.

Personal pronouns, possessive determiners, possessive pronouns. But it is actually called a relative pronoun because it relates or refers to a noun that has gone before it. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative pronouns that, relative pronouns who, relative pronouns whom, relative pronouns whose, relative pronouns why, relative pronouns where, relative pronouns which, relative pronouns when.

Then, put your grammar knowledge into practice by doing the exercises. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. If the previous sentence makes no sense to you, learn about clauses before working on this lesson. Relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Why refers to reason do you know the reason why the market is closed today. Which relates to animals and objects this is the cake which mary made. Rp004 relative clauses with who, which and where elementary. It indicates any person acting as a subject or an object here you can learn what is subject and object of a sentence by on the other word personal pronouns words used in place of nouns referring to persons for example, i, you, he, she, it, they. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. The boys who were watching the match clasped heartily 6. This is the road that which takes you to the railway station. Relative pronouns in english, meaning and example sentences meaning example sentences who relates to people subject the musician who wrote this song is french. The noun to which a relative pronoun refers is called its antecedent.

Relative pronouns, definition and examples english. In languages such as german, several of the words in a noun phrase have distinct inflections to show the phrases grammatical function in the sentence for example, whether. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. The oranges that which you gave me yesterday were very sweet. Relative pronouns learning english online grammarbank. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the. Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar.